Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Differences Between Imperialism And Imperialism - 1618 Words
Sovereignty- The supreme authoritative rule over a country that is usually self-governing and reserves the right to be independent instead of interfering in other countries affairs. Contrariwise, no other power, individual, government, or entity may have the jurisdiction to supercede said sovereign power. Imperialism- A powerful nation or entity that transcends their authority upon other countries and states that are not as strong in an effort to take control. The idea of imperialism originates from the belief that if the stronger nations around the globe have the ability and the resources to counterbalance the issues of other countries then they should use those capabilities to take control and stablise them. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this particular cartoon, it depicts him with a giant bag of money labeled ââ¬Å"Millions for a canalâ⬠while grabbing Columbia around the neck which appears to be indicative of a sense of greedy entitlement towards the panama canal and that he will take drastic measures to attain his personal goals of the betterment of the United States. Roosevelt also has the appearance as a very determined person and an intense credence of imperialism which is explained in writing in Roosevelt s Case for Supporting the Panamanian Revolution, 1903 and The Roosevelt Corollary, 1904 . In the documents mentioned above and the cartoon, he feels an acute need to intervene in the province of other nations not conducting themselves properly and, in the event that they do not, to act with imperialistic beliefs with aggressive reforms. Yes from my perspective it would be an accurate representation of the events that precipitated in Panama. For one, President Rooseve lt was very aggressive how he went about the action and how controversial the action was when he approached congress with it. He clearly intruded upon Colombiaââ¬â¢s sovereignty. In fact, American Passages had this to say about it, ââ¬Å"Rooseveltââ¬â¢s infringement on Colombian sovereignty produced hard feelings in Latin America..â⬠(468). The Panama Canal movement caused bitter dissension in the government and he faced a lot of opposition. Many felt that he wasShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Formal And Informal Imperialism1721 Words à |à 7 PagesDIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL IMPERIALISM Name University Course Tutor Date Difference between formal and informal imperialism Throughout the history of the world, different kingdoms have been competing to expand their territories. In most cases, the expansion of theses territories has been at the expense of weaker territories that are incapable of fighting back effectively owing to different barriers . For example, the Mongols expanded their territory in less than a hundred yearsRead MoreDifferences Between Nationalism And Imperialism2099 Words à |à 9 PagesKayla Melo J. Cormier CPW 4U1 Wednesday, October 29, 2014 Nationalism and Imperialism Whether itââ¬â¢s nationalism and/or imperialism we are affected by these angles all through out our lifetime, there are benefits to both nationalism and imperialism such that each can favorably support their nations respectively. These two features can be very powerful forces that can bring a nation together in its greatest time of need but may be able to subjugate another nation. By definition, nationalism is a patrioticRead MoreDifferences Between 16th and 19th Century Imperialism1896 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Differences Between 16th and 19th Century Imperialism and their Effects on the World Today. Name: Mr. Big Student #: C10539956 Course: INS 201 Professor: Dr. Ventricle 1. What is ââ¬Ëimperialismââ¬â¢? How did 19th-century colonialism, empire building, high imperialism differ from those of earlier times: in particular from the colonialism of early- modern mercantilism (16th to18th centuries)? ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------Read MoreImperialism and Colonialism Essay541 Words à |à 3 PagesImperialism Imperialism is the policy or practice of a country extending its control over a foreign countryââ¬â¢s land, economic life, or political system. The ruling country usually does this through conquest, and the native people of the nation being taken over are often suppressed. If a nation takes over the government of another territory militarily or through political means, then this is called direct imperialism. Indirect imperialism is when a region is self-governing but another country takesRead MoreA Passage to India: Imperialism1677 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscuss Forsterââ¬â¢s portrayal of Imperialism in the novel a passage to India A passage to India by E.M.Forster is a novel which deals largely with the political, economic and social takeover of India by the British Crown. The novel deals widely with colonialism and more specifically, imperialism. Forster presents the theme in question through the lives and minds of the characters from both the Indians and the English people. There is no subjective undertone to the novel and we see clearly how eachRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Influence and Consequence of European Imperialism on Africa and China During the 19th Century.748 Words à |à 3 Pagesconsequence of European Imperialism on Africa and China during the 19th century. Imperialism is when one country dominates the cultural, economic, and political life of a nation weaker than itself. In the 19th century, Europe was the nation that was dominating both China and Africa. There were quite a few similarities in the way that European imperialism was changing these nations. One important similarity was that both the nations had resisted against British imperialism at one point. HoweverRead MoreImperialism In South Africa Essay1299 Words à |à 6 PagesNasrallah, a political figure for Lebanon, ââ¬Å"So long as there is imperialism in the world, a permanent peace is impossibleâ⬠. Throughout history the countries that have experienced imperialism from other countries have seen how it brings only conflicts and not peace. Africa has been one of the largest places to experience imperialism. Imperialism has affected Africa in many ways for a long time. However, one specific example of how imperialism brought anguish to people is the country of South Afr ica. AnRead MoreThe Holocaust And Western Imperialism And The Holocaust1271 Words à |à 6 Pagesatrocities. This has to be done since normal individuals cannot justify to themselves that they are immoral. Both western imperialism and the Holocaust had their atrocities justified by the illusion of progress. Even though numerous millions of people were slaughtered in these campaigns, many of the people doing the killing, believed that it was for the greater good. Western imperialism used the notion of bettering the native population and expansion in order to justify their mass killings. On the otherRead MoreEssay on Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Mans Burden1602 Words à |à 7 PagesImperialism: The White Mans Burden à à à à à In one of his most famous poems, Rudyard Kipling said, Take up the white mans burden! (146). He was only one of many who believed in the virtues of imperialism in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. During that period, imperialism was on the rise, and Africa was being swallowed up by competing European nations. The imperialists had many arguments supporting imperialism. They said it was beneficial and, in some cases, essentialRead MoreGlobalization: Western Imperialism by Another Name Essay934 Words à |à 4 Pages In our modern society the distance between individual nations is becoming smaller and gradually less important. As international trade and investment grow, the economies of these nations are becoming more integrated. This phenomenon has been labelled as globalisation. On the surface, globalisation seems like the most favourable path for the evolution of society, yet it can be argued that eventually the economy will be controlled by a few major organisations, remaining
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Changes in Sexual Desire During Pregnancy - 2617 Words
The topic of this paper is what causes sexual desire and behaviors to change during pregnancy. The purpose of this paper is to support the hypothesis that womenââ¬â¢s sexual desires and behaviors change during pregnancy and during the postpartum stage. The information presented in this paper was collected from scholarly peer reviewed research articles on pregnant and postpartum women. The finding of all the articles was that women engaged in less sexual intercourse during pregnancy and waited until several weeks after delivery to begin having sex again. They found that the changes that occur during pregnancy and the year postpartum are caused by physical and emotional factors and concerns. An implication from this study is that mothers and fathers each have their own concerns that occur at different stages of the pregnancy that cause sexual desires to decrease. Pregnancy, and Sexual Desire, and Behavior I. Introduction A. Pregnant women and their partners experience less sexual desires and engage in less sexual behaviors during and after pregnancy. 1. This hypothesis is derived from looking at research articles being used to write this paper. Also from material about pregnancy learned in previous classes. B. This is an empirical review of five articles that researched how pregnant women and their husbands react sexually when pregnant and after pregnancy. The results collected during pregnancy were compared to prepregnancy statistics. The data was collected usingShow MoreRelatedThe Problem With Low Libido1561 Words à |à 7 PagesSome call it passion, others know it as desire, and others simply refer to it as lust or canal urge, but whatever name you want to give this elusive feeling, there s no denying that it s a feeling worth experiencing. As a young woman, you are either doing it, trying to get it, or thinking about it. If it s not any (or a combination) of the three, then some people will tell you outright that there s something wrong with you. While most young women between the ages of 18 and 30 are caught up inRead MoreImportance Of Contraception On Sexual Relationships997 Words à |à 4 PagesAssignment #3: Importance of contraception in sexual relationship. I decided to choose Campo-Engelstienââ¬â¢s paper to write about contraception for this assignment because it fits more to answer the questions. Campo-Engelstienââ¬â¢s paper describes how men is biologically, and socially different between women with everything about sex; with their uncontrollable libido about sex and their desire of it. When one is in a sexual relationship with his/her partner, pregnancy is one of the major concerns each mightRead MoreFemal Arousal Disorder1373 Words à |à 6 Pagesstudied for problems with sexual disorders and dysfunctionââ¬â¢s Sexual disorders and dysfunctions refer to difficulties individuals experience in their sexual functioning. (Oââ¬â¢Donohue, Geer) In the past when sexual problems were studied amongst women the focus was on the orgasmic phase, with such problems as Vaginismus, Dyspareunia and Anorgasmia, rather than on the arousal phase. Even in 1970 when Masters and Johnson published their famous book Human Sexual Inadequacy, they omittedRead MoreTeenagers and Birth Control1208 Words à |à 5 Pageswho have the ability to consent fully and understand the consequences of their behavior. Additionally, sexual behavior contains a lot of risks of many different natures. There is the emotional risk of engaging in such intimate activity, with concomitant development of feelings that may not be reciprocated or healthy. There is also the physical risk of disease. For heterosexual women, pregnancy is an emotional, physical, and economic strain that could severely derail a promising future. This argumentRead MoreMy Personal Experience Of Sexuality Education At Avondale College And St. Dominic s College Essay1707 Words à |à 7 Pagesacademic stimulation but also emotional maturity and psychological development.Sexuality education therefore has become a fundamental aspect of oneââ¬â¢s learning as it not only enables us to formulate ideas regarding sexual identity and gender but also allows us acknowledge ourselves as sexual beings.It can be argued that sexuality is not ââ¬Ëthe property of the individual and is not a hormonally or biologically given qualityââ¬â¢ (Epstein,Oââ¬â¢Flynn and Telford, 2003) but rather it is a socially constructed paradigmRead MoreSex Is Not Only Important For The Existence Of Humanity1344 Words à |à 6 PagesAs women and men it is not only important for the existence of humanity, but also to fulfill an innate human desire for everyone to be able to express themselves sexually. Although sex can be something that men and women desire, and at times yearn for it is important to remember that sex is not just a physical act, it is something that comes with emotions and responsibility. Fundamentally it is important to understand how sex works and the anatomy of yourself and the opposite sex, the consequencesRead MoreSexual Roles And Sexual Performance1730 Words à |à 7 PagesSexual performance is a broad term that encompasses m any issues and conditions that affects sexual health life. This is a reduction in sexual performance as a result of external problems that interfere with sustained erection ability (impotency)Numerous Psychological and physiological conditions leads to erectile dysfunction. Physical stress increase, either at home or workplace is the main cause of inability to keep up a steady erection during sexual intercourse. The following are sexual performanceRead MoreEssay about Protect the Future1398 Words à |à 6 PagesEveryone is doing it! Assumptions, like this one, may prompt sexual activities among many teens. The amount of teenagers involved in sexual activity has drastically increased over the last several decades. Especially during the course of high school due to the outrageous status que with having sex. Due to such high numbers of sexually active teens, the distribution of condoms in high school could be implemented in every school district across the United States. Many individuals believe in using protectionRead MoreUnprotected Sex Leads to an Increase in Pregnancy, Social Discrimination and Disease1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesincluding pregnancy, social discrimination, and various diseases. The majority of unprotected sex is acted upon within teena gers. However, adults act upon this feat as well. While performing sexual proceedings, you use a condom to prevent the corrupting effects due to unprotected sex from happening to you. In the absence of using a condom, the effects are amplified. Most people are aware of the consequences of unprotected sex, although, the choice of using a condom to protect you during sexual intercourseRead MoreEffective Topics For Parents And Children About Sex1618 Words à |à 7 PagesThe author states the importance of parents talking to children about sex, before their first sexual encounter, and its importance in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections or diseases. It states that with effective communication, between a child and their parent, it can increase the willingness of a child to talk to their parents when they feel they are ready to have their first sexual encounter. The author also exaggerates the importance of the parents providing their children
Monday, December 9, 2019
Minimum Legal Drinking Age free essay sample
The Minimum Legal Drinking Age Underage drinking has been become a large issue in the recent decades, becoming a rising issues mainly among young college students. This debate of either lowering the drinking age or keeping it as it is has caught great attention, especially with academic superiors. In 2008, 100 college presidents called for a debate about bringing down the drinking age. In Shari Roanââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"Tempest in a Bottle,â⬠agreed that ââ¬Å"[their] experience as college and university presidents convinces us that twenty-one is not working. A culture of dangerous, clandestine ââ¬Ëbinge-drinkingââ¬â¢often conducted off-campushas developed. â⬠This occurrence of binge-drinking in clandestine settings is a result of college students not being able to legally purchase their own alcohol. These clandestine areas include places like fraternity, house parties or even out in street at night, all in which no adult supervision is involved. Young adults who are curious about drinking are shunned from places where safe and responsible drinking is promoted and so, instead, they decide to escape and drink in secret where theyââ¬â¢ll have no ââ¬Å"older adults who might model more appropriate behavior. This will end up resulting in unsafe and irresponsible consumption of alcohol like binge-drinking. The aim is to eliminate irresponsible drinking, not promote it and it seems by having the drinking age so high is what is causing this unsafe drinking behavior among young adults. In Europe, where the drinking age is lower there than here in the states, the consumption of alcohol is higher there, but alcohol abuse rates are higher here. Actions could and should be taken to promote safe and responsible drinking behavior among young adults, regardless if the drinking age is lowered or not. Even though we donââ¬â¢t want them out and about drinking, we shouldnââ¬â¢t deny the fact that they do and so just like Elizabeth M. Whelan mentioned in her essay, ââ¬Å"The Perils of Prohibition,â⬠they should be taught how to drink responsibly just exactly like how they are taught about safe sex. Parents hope their children arenââ¬â¢t engaging in sex at such a young age, but still take the precaution that they do and teach them safe sex. Just like parents sit down and have ââ¬Å"the talkâ⬠with their kids, they can engage their kids the same way about underage drinking and how to do it responsibly. This all might sound convincing to some to be more lenient about underage drinking or even lowering the drinking age, but the statistics of alcohol related deaths and injuries amongst the underage donââ¬â¢t lie. Going back to Roanââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"approximately 1,700 alcohol-related deathsâ⬠¦occur among college students each year in the United States. â⬠The number is huge and the fact that it happens averagely every year is unacceptable. There are too many unfortunate events that occur among college students due to underage drinking like the story of ââ¬Å"the 18-year-old [who] drank until he passed out, was dumped onto a couch and was found dead the next morningâ⬠that was mentioned in Roanââ¬â¢s essay. Or even the story in Whelanââ¬â¢s essay of the intoxicated student who placed himself into a chimney and was then found dead three days later by his fraternity brothers who were attempting to light a fire. The lack of enforcement of the drinking age could be left at fault for these tragedies or even ââ¬Å"our failure to teach young people how to use alcohol prudentlyâ⬠as Whelan stated. The ultimatum is that young adults are dying because of their careless use of alcohol. Itââ¬â¢s not just the fact that they do it, but itââ¬â¢s also the way theyââ¬â¢re doing it. Binge drinking is a huge problem with young adults, in a survey mentioned in Roanââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"over a third of college students admitted they had binged on alcohol at least once in the previous two weeks. â⬠College students come to college with much more freedom then they ever had before and sooner or later are introduced to drinking. Most who start in college, see others have been drinking before college and develop the mentality of drinking for lost time to catch up with them. Unfortunately, in most cases leads to binge drinking. Binge drinking is very unhealthy and dangerous compared to moderate drinking, obviously. Careless drinking like this can lead to memory damage and even damage to learning capabilities. Though some may argue that lowering the drinking age will put more responsibility in young adultsââ¬â¢ hands forcing them to act more mature and sophisticated about the idea, thereââ¬â¢s proof that lowering the drinking age could make mattersà worse. During the 1970ââ¬â¢s when the minimum age for certain activities were being lowered such as voting, the drinking age was also lowered among more than half the states across the United States. After half a decade and, for some, ten years of experimenting, which is more than plenty of time, ââ¬Å"16 states increased their minimum legal drinking age between September 1976 and January 1983â⬠according to Traci L. Toomeyââ¬â¢s , Carolyn Rosenfeldââ¬â¢s, and Alexander Wagenaarââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"The Minimum Legal Drinking Age: Facts and Fallacies. Mentioned in Roanââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"[since] then, traffic fatalities among drivers ages 18 to 20 have fallen by an estimated 13%, according to the national Highway Traffic Safety Administration. â⬠Studies reported from the National Institute on Drug Abuse compared the years before 1984 and the current era being 2001 then found that ââ¬Å"college students who reported drinking in the last month fell from 82% in 1980 to 67% in 2000. â⬠Also in Roanââ¬â¢s essay was the statistic that ââ¬Å"[in] 2007, the University of Michiganââ¬â¢s annual Monitoring the Future survey found that annual alcohol use by high school seniors has dropped from 77% in 1991 to 66% [in 2006]. Itââ¬â¢s not merely just the decline of irresponsible drinking, but also the health risks of alcohol and the addiction towards it. Like mentioned before, alcohol can cause ââ¬Å"damage to memory and learning capabilities. â⬠Also, ââ¬Å"teens who began drinking before age 14 had a lifetime risk of alcohol dependence of 47% compared with 9% for those who began drinking at 21. â⬠ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Not all the evidence is on one side of the question,ââ¬â¢ says John M. McCardell Jr. , former president of Middlebury College in Vermont and founder of Choose Responsibility,â⬠quoted in Roanââ¬â¢s essay. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re not ignoring the science. There is science on both sides of the question. Yes, there might be a decrease in traffic fatalities among 18 to 20 year olds since the 1970s, but that could be explained in a number of reasons. ââ¬Å"For example, the reduction in traffic fatalities may be credited to other safety measures, such as the use of restraints, better automobile design, improved hospital trauma care and stricter traffic laws, in addition to the lower drinking age, some studies suggest,â⬠stated by McCardell in Roanââ¬â¢s essay. Solely just presenting possibilities, as for the decrease number of high school students who consume alcohol, the amount of binge drinking among college students has increased. From 1993 to 2001, rates show ââ¬Å"binge drinking [has] increased the most (56%) among underage drinkers. â⬠This statistic questions the one previously mentioned before in Roans essay of the college students who reported drinking in the past month fell from 82% in 1980 to 67% in 2000. Going back the alcohol dependence statistics in Roans essay about how teens who start drinking before 14 have a higher risk of alcohol dependence then those who began drinking at 21, this is merely a correlation survey. Correlation is not a cause and effect concept, therere many other explanations and factors that could be considered to why alcohol dependence lowers as the age rises. For example, a correlation of a selected group shows that the bigger the hand one has, the smaller the feet they will have. Thats simply not true to the general population, because you have big hands doesnââ¬â¢t mean you will end up with smaller feet. Also previously mentioned, it isnt the fact the underage drinking is going on, itââ¬â¢s the way underage drinkers are drinking. ââ¬Å"What would harm a developing brain is repeated hangovers and blackouts and head trauma from falling. But if someone were drinking moderately from age 18, I havenââ¬â¢t seen any data to show that would have harmful effects in the long run,â⬠says Brenda Chabon, associate professor of clinical psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. If a young adult at the age of 18 ââ¬Å"can drive cars, fly planes, marry, vote, pay taxes, take out loans, [smoke], and risk their lives as members of the U. S. armed forces,â⬠it would make sense to be able to let them enjoy a beer at a bar top. Like Whelan said, ââ¬Å"[todayââ¬â¢s] teens are far more sophisticated than we were. Theyââ¬â¢re treated less like children and have more responsibilities then we did. This makes the 21 restriction seem anachronistic. â⬠Just like driving and voting, those are responsibilities young adults take and hold. Giving young adults the privilege to drink can possibly result in a similar outcome. Going back to our European peers, the rate of alcohol related diseases are about the same here in the states compared to that in Europe. That comes to show how much the legal drinking age might not matter. That being said, back to McCardell, ââ¬Å"[between] 13 and 18 [years of age], the effect is dramatic. But between 18 and 21 itââ¬â¢s visible but insignificant. What we ought to look at is not keeping 18-year-olds from drinking, itââ¬â¢s keeping 13-year-olds from drinking. â⬠Thereââ¬â¢s hardly any evidence that moderate drinking among young adults causes any significant health damage. Their bodies are less developed then that of a young adult, matter of fact, their bodies are still developing. Our attention of underage drinking could maybe even be shifted to our younger teens instead of todayââ¬â¢s underage young adults. Lowering the drinking age is not the only solution to solving these problem, but nor do the general public agree on keeping it at 21. Theres different solutions that could be worked out, introduced, and hopefully even enforced in the near future to create a safer environment for drinking. Ultimately, theres a huge problem when it comes to alcohol abuse and alcohol-related deaths among the underage adults. Theres no evidence that lowering the drinking age will solve these problems, but nor is there evidence that keeping the drinking age the way it is will make things any better. Just like Toomey, an associate professor in the school of public health, said in Roans essay, [proposals] to curb youth drinking should explore all solutions, not just lowering the drinking age. Theres other possible solutions like one proposed by the Choose Responsibility group founded by John M. McCardell, maybe 18 year-olds should be able to consume alcohol with parents and take a course that, upon completion, grants a license to purchase, posses and consume alcohol. Sort of the same concept and responsibility we privilege 15 and a half year-olds when it comes to driving. Solely just an idea at the moment, but proposed solutions like these could possibly be tested and maybe even added to the minimum legal drinking age laws if agreed upon.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Pressures of Finding Salvation Essay Example
Pressures of Finding Salvation Essay Chandler Hoffman Professor Turley Writing 150 Section 5 25 September 2012 The Pressures of Finding Salvation Langston Hughesââ¬â¢ story ââ¬Å"Salvationâ⬠is one that raises many questions about his life and childhood experiences. Hughes patterns this story to portray the pressures that caused his faith to be lost. Hughes sat on the mournersââ¬â¢ bench waiting for God to save him but, due to these pressures, he chose to stand and pretend that he found his salvation. Pressure is the influences of outside sources that convince you to conform. Hughes undoubtedly felt pressured. He felt pressured to find truth. Hughes ironically lost his faith in God because of an extreme environment, high expectations, and an overly passionate caretaker. Churches are places of worship, and that is how Hughesââ¬â¢ church is in a very extreme and loud way. Praises to the Lord were shouted out at every moment and ââ¬Å"Amensâ⬠were given in agreement frequently. Hughes states that, ââ¬Å"Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shoutingâ⬠¦Waves of rejoicing swept the place [and] women leaped in the airâ⬠to portray the enthusiasm and the energy that was flowing throughout the room (281). We will write a custom essay sample on Pressures of Finding Salvation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pressures of Finding Salvation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pressures of Finding Salvation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Specific words such as, ââ¬Å"suddenlyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"rejoicingâ⬠show the quick emotional reaction of the church congregation. The environment he was in was capable of great pressure and power. The congregation of the church puts strong emotion into every move they make because of their passion and want ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢to bring the young lambs to the foldââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (280). Hughes places this quote in his story to show how the minister sees them and how Hughes feels they are being treated. They are the ââ¬Å"young lambsâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"foldâ⬠is the church community and congregation. This congregation was a tight group inviting the children unto their ââ¬Å"foldâ⬠. The pressure from Hughesââ¬â¢ environment was part of his downfall towards disbelief in Jesus. Hughes was facing positive peer pressure in a negative way. This means he was being pressured into something that was genuinely good, but it was poorly carried out. Expectations are set so high that any twelve-year-old boy is bound to fail. Hughes said, ââ¬Å"My Aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light, and something happened to you inside! â⬠(280). Hughes uses this background knowledge to show the expectations of his character and the anticipation that is given to him from his Aunt. Hughesââ¬â¢ Aunt was only trying to help for ââ¬Å"[she] spoke of it days aheadâ⬠(280), but in such an extreme environment Hughes could only hope for his expectations to be completed. Auntie Reed was even supported in her claim by ââ¬Å"many old people [saying] the same thingâ⬠(280). Much of the reason the reader can tell that the setting takes place in a very extreme environment is because of the figurative language Hughes uses to write. He tells of the church and how ââ¬Å"the whole building rocked with prayer and songâ⬠(280). When he states that the building ââ¬Å"rockedâ⬠he does not mean it literally rocked. He uses this word to describe the power of the sounds in the room. Another phrase that is used to show the realness that the congregation felt is when ââ¬Å"some of [the girls] jumped up and went to Jesus right awayâ⬠(280). They did not literally go running into Christââ¬â¢s arms, this figurative language explains that to the congregation Christ was a real being standing close to them. Hughes states this because it causes one to believe that now, more than ever, he is wanting to gain the same feeling that these young girls have received. These girls were not the only ones who gave Hughes false hope. Auntie Reed was clearly a passionate woman, for she ââ¬Å"knelt at [Hughesââ¬â¢] knees and criedâ⬠(281) hoping that he too would feel that same passion towards Christ. It can be inferred that she is the primary care giver of Hughes and raises him to her best ability. Their bond can be assumed to be very similar to a mother-son relationship. Common to most children, Hughes does not want to disappoint his caretaker. He explains himself as ââ¬Å"a big boy of twelve years oldâ⬠(281) and he thought of himself as mature young man. He gives his age in the beginning of the story, as well, to set the tone and inform the reader of the time in his life that he was currently in. Hughes states that ââ¬Å"[his] aunt sobbedâ⬠(281) to show the great desire she had from him to feel the spirit of his salvation and of Christ. Auntie Reed is another example of how positive pressure can be formed into a negative way. Auntie Reedââ¬â¢s words, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËLangston, why donââ¬â¢t you come? Why donââ¬â¢t you come and be saved? Oh, Lamb of God! Why donââ¬â¢t you come? ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (281) ring throughout this short story. Her begging words are what drive Hughes to stand up. Children do not want to disappoint the adults in their life. Hughes places the image of Auntie Reed in the readerââ¬â¢s head to give the sense of emotion and tension. Imagery is used a lot by Hughes in this story. One can easily close his or her eyes and envision an enthusiastic Auntie Reed and the actions she was making while waiting for Hughes to start his own move from the mournersââ¬â¢ bench. Hughes uses words ââ¬Å"ashamed,â⬠(281) ââ¬Å"shouting,â⬠(281) and ââ¬Å"ecstaticâ⬠(281) to show the emotion that he felt compared to the emotion that Auntie Reed and the congregation felt. Hughes desired to find his salvation just as equally as the congregation desired him to find it. Although lying is a sin, Hughes found a way that let down no one but himself. Hughes expected to feel the light of Christ when he arrived that night because ââ¬Å"Every night for weeksâ⬠¦some very hardened sinners had been brought to Christâ⬠(280) and he expected that same experience to grace him. Hughes sets the reader up with this background knowledge to give him or her the same hope that he might find his salvation. When that did not happen, he wept. That night, for the last time in my life but oneâ⬠¦I cried. I cried, in bed alone, and couldnââ¬â¢t stop. â⬠(281) He wept for the lie he told, he wept for the false hope he gave his Aunt, he wept because he let down himself, and for the fact that he did not see Jesus and therefore did not believe. Although we do not know what church this story takes place in, Hughes has made it a relatable event. Everyone in this wo rld is pressured, whether it is by friends, family, co-workers, teachers, or even parents, pressure is all around. The choice everyone has to make is whether or not to fall into the trap of this pressure. In ââ¬Å"Salvation,â⬠Hughes faces an extreme environment, high expectations, and an overly passionate caretaker which ironically lead to his disbelief in God. Hughes felt he had not seen Jesus, but the churchââ¬â¢s community and environment as well as his Auntie Reed quickly pressured him into rising and deceiving the people he cared for most. That pressure that was put on Hughes led to his downfall and his disbelief in God and Jesus Christ. One then starts to wonder, can he have another chance at finding salvation?
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